They widely vary in price, sometimes based on hype, sometimes demand,etc, etc. So cannabis seeds are worth x100 the price of a tomato seed. DYING BREED - OZ KUSH - Terpy Seeds. Originating from Australia, these nuts are expensive mainly due to their extreme harvesting process. When the demand for a particular breed exceeds the available supply, breeders can charge a higher price to meet the market Dying Breed Seeds – Gak Zkittlez. Dying Breed Seeds – Bigg Maxx V. Zkittlez is an indica-dominant mix of Grape Ape and Grapefruit that is crossed with another undisclosed strain to produce this candy-flavored cannabis bred by 3rd Gen Family and Terp Hogz. The research and development that go into creating these specialized blends can contribute to higher costs. For example, according to the National Forest Foundation, a single See full list on thebreakthrough. 00 Add to cart; Dying Breed VFH Gumball Reg 10 pk $ 180. 10 Regular Seeds Lineage: Original Gak Bx1. Good news is, Kosher Kush is easy on the beginning grower. Dying Breed Seeds – Peach Ringz. Showing all 5 results, including child brands. This limited geographical area for growing chia seeds contributes to their high price. All sales are final. 00; Dying Breed Seeds Dec 15, 2016 · The rs-11 was supposedly found by deep east by popping 12 packs dying breed oz kush where he found his guava pheno used to make rs11 and then the zoap- supposedly, who knows for sure if all this shit is true. All of these factors cost money which brings up the cost of the seed. Pretty sure they got cooked in the mail or something, before they were sent Dying Breed Seeds. Grass seed is expensive because the cost of producing grass seed is high. 00; Dying Breed Seeds – Hot Habanero $ 500. Everything from how plants actually make their seeds to where the seeds were grown to all the steps required to harvest, process, clean, dry, germination Dying Breed Seeds. Cool fruity terps, but you can get the same if not better taste from tangi crosses, sensi star, etc 1. Popular Uses For Sunflower Seeds. Customerservice@terpyseeds. Macadamia trees take 7 to 10 years to begin producing, and the harvesting process is labor-intensive as the nuts must be manually Aug 30, 2017 · Pass away in Belfast and your loved ones will only have to pay £3,036 for your funeral. It's definitely not worth it if a single seed is that expensive. English Bulldog: Between $1,500-$4,500, with an average price of $2,500. LINEAGE: 10+ REGULAR SEEDS Add to cart. I gave the Pure Thai to @archiveseedbank in 2006 a bit before I gave him the FaceOff seeds that he selected his Face Off #4 from. Breeding takes a lot of time and money. Joined: Dying Breed Seeds – Oz Kush. Producing different types of grass seed requires varying amounts of labor, machinery and space. When demand outstrips supply, perhaps due to increased lawn care or commercial landscaping activities, prices naturally escalate. I've got some Dying Breed "Lemon Mangoz" (Mango Zkittlez x (Lemonade x OZ Kush) going, all looking good. This odoriferous flower offers a terpene profile of tart citrus, sweet earth, and wildflowers. 00 Add to cart; Clear. 03% THC. Starts as a collaboration of 3rd Gen Family and Shiloh Massive. Without a doubt, the choice for connoisseur stash. Looking to get your hands on TerpHogz crosses? Dying Breed Seeds, based in Mendocino, California, is the official purveyor. Flowering Time: 56-65 days. We encourage our customers to check the legislation in their Country, State / Province, and Municipality prior to purchasing items from this store. The price is 100 times more! Dying Breed Seeds is proud to bring you the best line of cannabis seeds that have swept multiple cups and competitions throughout Northern California. Microgreens are more expensive than the regular greens and fruits you find in supermarkets. Exclusive genetics including OZ #6 I paid $185 for ten feminized WW seeds sealed in a Green House Seeds card from an American Distributer and I've only sprouted five. 63shedgrower. In the US, we do not ship to Kansas or Kentucky. In addition, the supply of grass seed can be affected by factors such as DYING BREED – BANANA PUDDING. It thrives when grown indoors and is known to produce well over a pound per plant. Sep 14, 2023 · Ranked as one of the most expensive nuts in the market, the macadamia can often seem like an extravagant purchase. Droughts and topsoil issues. Floods can wash away seeds and damage crops, leading to a decrease in the overall supply of grass seed. They also have a 2$ and 5$ seed menu, usually those seeds are just less stabilized earlier tester runs, I've grown out some great Mar 29, 2018 · Kosher Kush seeds won’t cost you thousands, but they are still relatively expensive. Dec 11, 2023 · Expense 1: The Initial Cost. Often when it comes to cutting costs, a great option is figuring out if you can do it yourself. The problem with ordering items is that they are more expensive. If not, you can order specific seeds (there's a tab for that at the trading post) from that merchant. Dogs can be expensive due to breed demand, pedigree, size, appearance, and health screening. Which parent is mowed down and which is harvested (mother or father) in a commercial hybrid production field? We take no responsibility if they are used in any fashion that can be considered illicit or illegal. →. This award-winning combination took 1st Place at the 2016 Emerald Cup and 1st Place Indica at the 2015 Cannabis Cups in This fruity strain is known to be a high-yielding flower and is commonly resistant to many forms of mild and mildew. Buy King Size Regular (Dying Breed Seeds) from Discreet Seeds today. One of the main reasons why dogs can be expensive is the limited availability of certain breeds. The expense of bird seed is influenced by factors ranging from ingredient quality and variety to processing, packaging, and ethical Mar 24, 2024 · A. 00; Dying Breed Seeds – Fluffy Puffy V. Just funny. Here you can find all info about Lemon Roze from Dying Breed Seeds. #1. I'm doing a mini pheno hunt with Slurricane #7 S1 now, going to just keep a mother of the best one and keep it in my rotation of strains Aug 20, 2023 · Certain bird seed blends are designed to attract specific bird species, such as finches or hummingbirds. By nature, microgreens are a very fresh type of produce with a relatively short shelf life. Horse prices might increase depending on the pedigree and breeds. #15 Sgtstadanko707, May 2, 2013. The noticeable price difference can be attributed to the factors we’ll discuss below. Neptune Seed Bank. Not disparaging the breeder about whom I know nothing. 00; Dying Breed Seeds – Lemon Pudding V. It's marketing and price gouging. Perhaps their most recognized achievement is their award-winning known as Nov 23, 2022 · The cost of grass seed is closely tied to supply and demand dynamics. Lawn care companies taking the seed supply. As a result, the banana we eat today has been bred to be sweeter and softer than its wild ancestors. With this in mind, purchasing premium seed garlic, despite its more expensive pricing, can be seen as investing in a garlic crop that will be healthy, consistent, and bountiful. Apr 12, 2024 · Dying Breeds Zkittlez Description. The main reason why cannabis seeds cost so much Is due to the time and money that goes into breeding seeds. If there's anything you can't find on our website, including any questions you may have for King Size Regular (Dying Breed Seeds), just get in touch! DYING BREED - GRAPE MELONADE - Terpy Seeds. 350,00 €. 00 from Perfect Food in NY. The total cost of breeding a dog can be anywhere between $1,000 and $8,000! So when you see the bank-breaking price on your new purebred, know that this comes from the care and attention breeders provided. 1. Strain: Cinnabom. 3 days ago · This team of seed breeders has won numerous cannabis cups and has earned a reputation for developing some of the most and flavorful cannabis on the market. Peach Ringz is a hybrid cannabis strain bred by Dying Breed Seeds—a genetics brand born out of a collaboration between 3rd Gen Family Farms and Shiloh Massive. com Skip to main content Aug 24, 2020 · Chuckling the other day when people were giving @ToddMcC grief about asking $20/seed for some seeds of great provenance. The plot. Lineage: Hot Lixz #3 x OG Eddy. 00. £ 250. call us today (01473) 359754 int: 0044 1473359754 int: 011 44 1473359754 Jan 8, 2023 · 3: Short shelf life. Breeders invest huge amounts of effort into researching and breeding strains, sometimes growing hundreds of plants 10 Regular Seeds Per Pack. GMO seeds are more expensive because they require a lot of research and development to create. Fair market production costs must also be reflected in small farm acquisitions of seed. …. 4. Knowing how to handle the ever-increasing prices of grass seed will keep your lawn healthy and cost-effective. 10+ REGULAR SEEDS. There’s burial or cremation. Unji Dec 12, 2016 @ 3:29pm. . The costs to harvest, package, and label seed is more expensive in a small production than a large scale seed company. Dying Breed Seeds – Gak Melon £ 500. Feb 26, 2021 · This leads to a significant portion of the salmon population dying, leading to smaller harvests. Even many avid gardeners couldn't tell you much about the life a seed has had before they shake it from the packet into moist soil. breed by Dying Breed Seeds. With a great range of seeds, amazing customer service, what's not to love. In hybrid development, how many simultaneous breeding programs do you have to run? 3. While in comparison to folks who slap the pollen off a male plant they like and stick it onto a female plant in a tiny tent in their basement - we take a different approach. 5lbs of hi grade smoke. Generally, seed garlic can cost anywhere from $12 to $25 per pound, while regular garlic is usually priced between $2 and $6 per pound. Fresh produce is always going to be more expensive than frozen or canned foods. If you like to feed a mixture of seeds, then you can easily make your own seed mix and save some money. These two factors mean that a quick turnaround is required from harvest to shipping (which means more labor!). Why are tents used in hybrid production? To separate the mother and father plants. Dec 13, 2014 · Why are seeds so expensive? Discussion in 'Marijuana Seeds Banks' started by DR. Dying Breed Seeds is proud to bring you the best line of cannabis seeds that have swept multiple cups and competitions throughout Northern California. I smoked skittles last year a few times, and it was nothing to write home about. Dying Breed seeds are cannabis seeds of the highest quality, including OZ #6, Massive D, Emperors Kush, Double Lemon Gucci, Long Valley Legend, Helping Hands, 4 Locoz #13. Dec 6, 2023 · These breeds, often referred to as the world’s most expensive canaries, are highly sought after by collectors and breeders alike. Dying Breed BR Love Muffin Reg 10 pk $ 180. On the low side that is over $25,000 of product. We’re going to explain this as simply as we can in the following 7 reasons why salmon is so expensive. This cost is then passed on to the farmers who buy the seeds. One of the main reasons why microgreen seeds are expensive is the need for new soil and mats after each harvest. S. There are several alternatives to purchasing grass seed, such as purchasing sod for example, but if you Aug 29, 2022 · You may ask why houses are so expensive because these are made very strong and comfortable. There are several reasons behind the high cost of chia seeds. Led by Shiloh Massive - a well known cannabis breeder who is responsible for the incredible popular and famous strain Zkittlez. 00 for they're beans. One obviously being the amount of time it takes to breed and teat seeds. The physical effects of this strain are mellow and moderately sedating, igniting appetite while weighing on the limbs. Lineage: Bubblegum x Fireball. May 23, 2022 · Grass seed is expensive because it requires farmers to give up a decent amount of land which they could use to grow and sell more profitable crops. 00; Dying Breed Seeds – Pimp Zlap V. That all being said, the reason why seeds are so expensive are because of a couple factors. 00; Dying Breed Seeds – Melem $ 500. $110/seed here. 00; Dying Breed Seeds – Gak Slap V. The Most Expensive Dog Breeds. Dying Breed Seeds – Gaklez V. Out of stock. Dying Breeds Blue Zkittlez Description. Most-sought after marijuana seeds, unique in many respects, now available to buy online at the Choice Seedbank. Because they have the potential to spit out thousands of dollars per plant and your going to bitch about spending 15 bucks on a seed. 00; Dying Breed Seeds – Nut Gak V. Gumball from Dying Breed Seeds - 10 Regular Seeds Per Pack. Digging up the plot. In short, there is a big disruption in the balance of salmon production, be it wild or farmed. The main breeder behind Dying Breed Seeds is Shiloh Massive; a well known cannabis breeder who is responsible for the incredible popular and famous strain Zkittlez. £ 260. Floods: While drought can harm grass seed production, excessive rainfall and flooding can also have adverse effects. Dying Breed Seeds - Melem. Description. Cinnabom from Dying Breed Seeds - 10 Regular Seeds per Pack. Rare breeds or unique colors are pricier. Conversely, an oversupply might occur due to a bumper crop, driven by favorable farming conditions, leading to lower prices. Stop Buying, and Grow Your Own. Lineage: Lem x Watermelon Zkittlez. The first expense you will incur when getting a new dog is the initial cost of the dog. I also have a pack of King Size (Candy Zkittlez #2 x OG Eddy) but they didn't germinate. Heavy Machinery Usage. Home Seeds DYING BREED – GRAPE Dec 17, 2021 · Growing Guides / By John Stephens / December 17, 2021. This is especially true during times of drought or when the climate is not conducive to growing grass. 4 dollars for a single cannabis seed. Blue Zkittlez by Dying Breed Seeds is an indica-dominant cross of Blue Diamond and Zkittlez. My experiences have shown that although peat moss can be costly, its role in gardening has kept it in demand. Sunflower Microgreens ranges from $5. As its name suggests, this breed is known for its stunning diamond-like plumage, which glistens in the sunlight and captivates all who lay eyes on it. org May 29, 2023 · Some sources claim that the strain was created by Dying Breed Seeds, while others say it was created through a collaboration of 3rd Gen Family and Terp Hogz (all three are renowned cannabis collectives from California). Dying Breed Seeds ist eine Gruppe von Züchtern mit Sitz in Mendocino, Kalifornien. With death comes debt. Grass seed is so expensive for these reasons: Seed supply shortages. Mar 18, 2022 · But as I mentioned earlier, the price of a dog can vary a lot depending on the breed. 2 in stock. There are four main boarding types: pasture, self-care, and full-care boarding. 3. In my country, 2 dollars for about 50 tomato seeds, that's 4 cents for a seed. k. Any Seeds sold will be considered sold FOR NOVELTY PURPOSES ONLY! Yes! The absence leads to a sweeter and smoother flesh because the plant does not need to use energy for seed production which results in more starchy or less-sweet fruit. Purchase this product now and earn 500 Points! Add to cart. I even saw some for 350. Dying Breed Seeds has won a number of prestigious awards throughout California and the states and are truly some of the industry Dying Breed Seeds is proud to bring you the best line of cannabis seeds that have swept multiple cups and competitions throughout Northern California. Apr 6, 2021 · Once the seedlings are grown, steep slopes and hazards from fires make replanting forest land extremely expensive. The price of grass seed is largely determined by the laws of supply and demand. 3rd Gen Family Farms is located in Mendocino County, the heart of California's renowned "Emerald Triangle". Peach Ringz by Dying Breed Seeds is a Marion Berry x Eddy OG hybrid. Lineage: Uncirculated OG x Mango Haze #4 X Pure Thai X Face Off #4 ” This one has been a long time comin. First, it has disrupted the global supply of sunflower seeds, as Ukraine is one of the world’s largest producers. Some of the ones I mentioned are very expensive, but Bodhi, Cannarado, Clearwater and Brothers Grimm are all very affordable. 00; Dying Breed Seeds Any Seeds sold will be considered sold FOR NOVELTY PURPOSES ONLY! We take no responsibility if they are used in any fashion that can be considered illicit or illegal. Sunflower seeds are rich in vitamins and minerals, making them a nutritious and tasty snack. Laughed even harder when I saw this today. Inflation. SKU: dyingbs-007. In addition, the regular sterilization of the equipment used adds extra to the cost. Top-shelf limited releases of regular cannabis seeds. 10 Regular Seeds Per Pack. 00; Dying Breed Seeds – Lead Zombrero $ 300. 1 plant, a very small plant, produces like 1000s of seeds. 3rd gen/dying breed also bred and came too with zkittlez- that in itself is enough to carry their name. Flowering occurs between 8 to 10 weeks after planting. May 2, 2013 · Sgtstadanko707 10lb plant club. In my opinion the very best of the best right now are Cannarado, Bodhi, Bloom Seed Co, CSI Humboldt, Raw Genetics and Clearwater Genetics. This scarcity of seed increases prices as suppliers struggle to meet the demand. Dying Breed seeds are marijuana seeds of the highest quality from Mendocino, California. LINEAGE: Unknown Strain Banana x OG Eddy 10+ REGULAR SEEDS. Check out north atlantic seed company, a bunch of reliable breeders usually relatively affordable. Strain: Gumball. Brandon, from award winning Moonshine Melts maintains the upmost quality and Oct 8, 2023 · Year of seed packet; Climate zone; Why Are Some Seeds So Expensive? The most expensive seeds will be rare or heirloom varieties. I definitely will pay a good price for quality genetics, but I am not into price gouging. Our seeds are sold as novelty items and souvenirs. 5. , It’s a variety mix including Broccoli, Purple Radish, Arugula, Cilantro, ; Mustard. We encourage our customers to check the legislation in their Country, State or Province, and Municipality prior to purchasing items from this store. most expensive seeds? Discussion in 'Marijuana Seeds Banks' started by DirtyApe, Dec 28, 2006. The Seed Creates the System Seeds are mysterious. Feb 12, 2013 · So, if anyone ever tries to convince you that hybrid seeds and GMOs are the same thing, or that genetic modification technology is “just another” form of seed breeding, you will know the truth: Most seeds are created through guided natural reproduction, while GMOs are the product of high-tech, species-crossing methods used to create Many comment that the price of our feminized seeds are expensive. I hope you know it will coast a lot more for soil and nutrients. When there is a high demand for grass seed, the price tends to rise. Mar 24, 2017. Heirloom seeds are worth the money because you will not get these delicious flavors from hybrids or store bought tomatoes. All Seeds are considered HEMP Seeds by law. The actual burial. Also seeds fail to sprout all the time. So yeahseeds are kind of expensive, since the people selling them know that repeat business on that same seed strain from the same person probably wont happen too often. Considering the large amounts of land that farmers plant grass on, a regular lawn mower won’t be ideal for cutting it. GR33NTHUMB, Oct 21, 2014. Going from most expensive to least, here are some prices of common dog breeds: French Bulldog: Between $1,800-$4,500, with an average price of $2,800. They contain 0% THC. 99 for 1/4pound to $19. Dying Breed Seeds is a group of breeders based in Mendocino, California. Supreme Seed Bank provides customers with the hottest and newest marijuana strains from the best breeders in the cannabis industry with the highest quality cannabis seeds and strains. A pack of 6 seeds can run $100 or more. Jul 30, 2023 · To understand why it can fetch such high prices in the market, we have to dig deeper into its inception from start to finish. Ongoing costs like food, vet care, grooming, and insurance add to the expense. $ 500. If you’re looking to cut down on the price, here are some of the most expensive purebreds to avoid. Reply. ago. Oct 18, 2023 · 1. We encourage all customers to follow the laws set forth by their Country, State / Province and local municipalities. Sunflower seeds are becoming increasingly popular due to their many uses, from being a snack to being included in recipes. Breeds type and appearance. Filter. 00 and an 8-ounce package $21. Originally posted by ebrumby: You need a trading post. Our breeding program has always been about producing the most consistent, reliab Disclaimer: Cannabis Seeds: Our seeds are sold as novelty items and souvenirs. Dying Breed Seeds - Original Gak Bx1. Der Hauptzüchter hinter Dying Breed Seeds ist Shiloh Massive; ein bekannter Cannabiszüchter, der für die unglaublich beliebte und berühmte Sorte Zkittlez verantwortlich ist. Casket or urn. $110 for 5 seeds is still expensive but nice if you only need 4 or 5 and don't want to drop $200 all at once. • 2 mo. This extraordinary expense would be one thing, but increasing numbers of people are May 23, 2023 · Supply and Demand. a. Hide Discontinued. One such breed is the Diamond Canary. Seeds have variation and won't always give amazing results. I'm awaiting word from the seed dealer on a replacement. Mar 27, 2024 · Peat moss availability fluctuates due to the careful management of peatlands. #100. . Jan 2, 2007 · Forums Growing Marijuana Marijuana Seeds Banks. Nov 14, 2023 · The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has impacted bird seed prices in a couple key ways. For Auto's Mephisto Genetics. Made with the cultivator in mind, each seed is expertly taken from high-grade cannabis the ensure users are getting the best quality for the best price. Limited Availability Of Certain Breeds. Bullmastiff: Between $1,000-$2,200 Dec 12, 2016 · If they have the seeds you want, you can buy them. SKU: dyingbs-004. The only element that weed seeds have that tomatoes don't is being feminized, but lets compare prices. I got their Slurricane #7 S1 and SugarCane in 5 seed packs. If you are searching for information about Lemon Roze from Dying Breed Seeds, check out our Basic Infos, Lineage / Genealogy or Hybrids / Crossbreeds for this cannabis variety here at this page and follow the links to get even more information - or list all Lemon Roze Strains (±2) to find a You can keep your mother plant in a veg light cycle and clone from her until you mess up, or something horrible happens and she dies. lol fohThat's to much for seeds, and they know it. In most situations, there is a cost to buy or adopt a dog. High-quality pedigree and purebred horses are always expensive. The brand is led by grower and breeder Brandon Parker, a fourth-generation Fresca Melon Dying Breed cannabis seeds. However Shiloh left the collaboration to focus on his own seed bank, Massive Creations. The prices vary wildly from breeder to breeder. Dec 15, 2016 · May 22, 2021. Vaulted Family Heirloom. Firstly, chia seeds are native to Central and South America, and their cultivation requires specific climate and soil conditions. Page 2 of 2 < Prev 1 2. The breeder’s reputation, location, and ethics also influence the cost. Oz Kush by Dying Breed Seeds is a Zkittlez x OG Eddy hybrid. 2. Nov 30, 2016 · Why are our seeds so expensive such a great value? a. #5. They're charging a minimum of 250. Grid view List view. Available in packs of 10 regular seeds. They have to go through breeding obviously, then a pheno run, taking those good phenos and testing herm rates, etc. Aeroflo Well-Known Member. Pricey grass types. Second, the war has inflated prices across agriculture and transportation, so even bird seed ingredients not directly tied to the conflict We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. LINEAGE: Unknown Strain Banana x OG Eddy. Dying Breed Seeds – Melon Ringz May 6, 2024 · 2. Seed garlic is expensive due to its specialized breeding for disease resistance and quality, requiring more labor and resources. Once you try an Heirloom tomatoes and vegetables, you will wonder why you have not tried them sooner and what you can get half-packs from NASC. Also licensing and the sorts. Feb 24, 2017 · Veteran. 99 for a whole pound from Sunburst Greens in Kansas. Of those five original seeds, over 90 plants have been brought to flower for over 5. Dying Breed Seeds originate from Mendocino, California, USA. Led by Shiloh Massive and the 3rd Gen Family, DYING BREED SEEDS has swept up cups and competitions throughout Northern California. 1 Section 297A of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018, Subtitle G, clearly states that “the term ‘hemp’ means the plant Cannabis sativa L. and any part of that plant, including the seeds thereof and all derivatives, extracts, cannabinoids, isomers, acids, salts, and salts of isomers, whether growing or not, with a delta-9 Mar 10, 2024 · Make your own bird seed mix. Every seed tested contained less than 0. Neptune Seed Bank. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. In this blog we will explain several reasons why heirloom seeds cost so much to buy but are well worth the money. As with many expensive ingredients, a lengthy and involved production Oct 8, 2021 · Dying is expensive If you’ve ever had to be the main contact for making funeral plans or were in close proximity to the person who was, you know just how quickly costs build up over everything that goes into funeral planning. Any Seeds sold will be considered sold FOR NOVELTY PURPOSES ONLY! We take no responsibility if they are used in any fashion that can be considered illicit or illegal. Mar 10, 2021 · Color Mix Microgreens: A 1. This can cause market scarcity affecting its price, especially when demands in agriculture and horticulture remain high. This company is associated with esteemed cannabis brands such as Dying Breed Seeds, Moonshine Melts, and others. A simple mixture you can make that is fairly cost effective is cracked corn, milo, and sunflower. Rooted in the heart of the Emerald Triangle in California, these farmers have decades of farming experience and genetic expertise. AS A SEED CELLAR CUSTOMER, YOU ARE 6 days ago · Let’s take a look at some of the main reasons why cannabis seeds cost so much. Additionally, chia seeds have a relatively low yield per acre Jun 1, 2023 · The price of seed garlic varies depending on the variety and where you purchase it. Some dog breeds have small populations, making them more rare and sought after. Scientists spend a lot of time and money testing and altering the seeds to make sure they have the desired traits. control which pollen goes to which plant. This cost is usually used to offset the money that the person or organization spent to care for the dog prior to your adoption or purchase. TerpySeeds. The service. Wild salmon is better, but very difficult to DYING BREED SEEDS, Regular Seeds, Seeds $ 500. Dying Breed Seeds. We take no responsibility if they are used in any fashion that can be considered illicit or illegal. 5-ounce package will cost $5. As a result, high-quality sunflower seeds can be more expensive than those of a lower quality. fm av ms vr ay rr ye nh wp ec