Mar 2, 2023 · iMessage on Windows 11 (Image credit: Microsoft) 3. This article contains further information about sending iMessages and text messages on an iPhone. So, always consider your circumstances and needs when deciding between SMS and iMessage. You can send and receive iMessages from your OS X computer running Mountain Lion or later. If you are using an iPhone and you send a message to a friend on Android, it will be sent as a SMS message and will be green. Scroll down and tap Sound Recognition. Add Your Message. In contrast, "Messages" is the name for the chat app included with the iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, Mac, and Apple Watch. I had sent a pic the night prior, then got home from work, updated and now all i get is "Your message was not sent. Then tap Send & Receive and make sure that you're using the same Apple ID that your Apple Watch is using. These messages are always encrypted and appear in blue text bubbles. You may also see Send Message under Next Action Suggestions, as it's a common shortcut. iMessage uses forward secrecy to further secure your messages and protect you from potential surveillance and eavesdropping. ) Tap to dictate text in the language of your keyboard. Speak your message clearly and precisely. Open the Settings app, scroll down and tap the option for ‘Messages’. Tap try again to send this message" and that doesn't work. To find out what is happening, try Dec 14, 2023 · Yes, you can easily schedule texts on your iPhone using the Shortcuts app. So you need Wi-Fi or cellular data to send an iMessage, but you can use any cell reception to send a text message. You might need to update your settings for Messages after you set up a new device. 4. Create Image. And the text message appears as green bubble text. 5. You can also send standard carrier SMS/MMS text and picture messages to anyone on any phone. Tap Messages. Jan 5, 2024 · Additionally, when iMessage is turned off, you won’t be able to send messages to non-iPhone users when you have no cell service, as iMessage allows you to do so over Wi-Fi. Mar 13, 2024 · Turn Off ‘Send as SMS’. Listen to review it: Tap . Tap on the message thread of the person who sent you the individual message you want to 'react' to. To explore the Messages User Guide, click Table of Contents at the top of the page, or enter a word or phrase in the search field. Tap the clock option to go back to the drawing board. Enter the phone number, contact name, or Apple ID of each recipient. Check Network Connection. Messages sent to another iMessage recipient will display a “Delivered” status once the other device receives the message, and a “Read” status with a timestamp once the user actually reads the message May 15, 2020 · Tap Settings > Messages and toggle iMessage Off. 2. In Messages, tap a conversation. Jul 12, 2023 · I sent an iMessage to my friend and my texts are normally blue with them. Restart your iPhone to see if the issue persists: Restart your iPhone - Apple Support. May 27, 2024 · Switching between the iMessage and Text Message is as easy as toggling a switch. Apple introduced a new Shared with You feature and Feb 22, 2018 · Go into iMessage and select a conversation thread of the person you want to send the GIF to. The time each message was sent will be displayed on the right-hand side of the screen. I already checked this setting. You can unsend an iMessage for up to two minutes after you send it. Open the Messages app on your iPhone to begin sending a private text message. May 31, 2024 · Quick Tips. Send as SMS/MMS: In the Messages settings, there is an option to “Send as SMS” or “Send as MMS” when iMessage is unavailable. LTE. In this way, if you fail to send a message, you should resend the message as a text message by enabling Send as SMS in Settings on your device ( Settings > Messages > Send as SMS ). Need to check iMessage history on iphone, just select "Message" from the next window. Tap the Compose button to start a new message. Apr 24, 2024 · Quickly create and share a photo or video with Memoji, filters, text, fun stickers, and more. Open the Messages app. If you don't see your phone number, get help with your settings or contact Apple Support. Tap the Camera button. iMessage is temporarily unavailable on your device or on your recipient’s device. Feb 7, 2024 · On your iPhone, go to Settings > Messages. This forces iMessage and FaceTime to re-activate with your iPhones current number. You can even choose whether you want your text to automatically send or to ask for confirmation before sending. Press "Start" and then Connect the iPhone to the computer. iMessage lets you send text messages, photos, and videos to other iOS devices or Macs over Wi-Fi. Open “Sounds & Haptics” in the Settings app. To ensure that your phone and PC are in range, you'll be asked to confirm Oct 16, 2022 · Here’s the truth. If resetting network settings didn't work and still your iMessage sent as a text message, try resetting all of your settings. Send and receive message effects, like sketches, animations, bubble Jul 11, 2020 · 3. " I've done a little Google research and am really unable to find May 25, 2021 · That could be an indicator the message has been blocked. Nov 7, 2023 · When you’re done erasing, tap on one of the messages to save your changes. Fake Text Message is a tool to create a Fake Text Conversation and a Fake iMessage. Then, you can set your message and choose the contact you want to send the message to. On your Chromebook, click on the time in the bottom-right corner and select the gear icon to open the Settings menu. Step 8 Dec 31, 2022 · Launch Settings from your home screen. Turn your phone number on or off: To turn on your phone number, select it and your Apple ID in the list. Add to the end of it: Tap (with the message duration). These messages are not encrypted. Reality: Your recipient gets a notification. If you use multiple SIMs, make sure that the phone number you want to use is selected and turned on. Tap Undo Send. Sign in with your Apple ID. Sprint. Edit your message and tap the check mark to the right of the message to send the correction. Follow the prompts to connect your iPhone to your PC via QR code. Keep holding your finger down on the screen at the end of the swipe. Wait a while and turn the toggle back on. After completing these steps, iMessage will activate, which could take a few • Turn iMessage on and off • Use iMessage with Dual SIM SMS/MMS lets you send text messages and photos to other cell phones or devices. Step 7: Activate the number and email address that you want to use with iMessage on Windows. Exit the “Settings” app and open the Messages app to start using Invisible Ink. If you select a device that isn't using two-factor authentication for Sep 27, 2023 · iPhone messages I tried sending an iMessage to a friend that has iMessage as well. Dec 2, 2022 · We recommend starting here: If you can't send or receive messages on your iPhone or iPad - Apple Support. Jul 26, 2023 · Here’s a step-by-step guide: Open Messages: Tap on the ‘Messages’ app on your iPhone’s home screen. If the other person has switched from iPhone to another device, the message will not be delivered. AirTag. In a group iMessage, everyone can: Send and receive photos, videos, and audio messages. Step 2: Search for your contact name and send an iMessage. If your app uses manual touch handling such as touchesBegan(_:with:), touchesMoved(_:with:), and touchesEnded(_:with:), you can do either of the following: Change your May 16, 2021 · iMessage provides the ability to perform full two-way delivery and read tracking for any messages sent through the iMessage network. Mar 1, 2024 · In Britain, the world's first SMS text message was sent between two engineers, Facebook Messenger, or iMessage that work "over the top" of the phone network. Tap on “Add Limit” and select the Messages app. Yes, you can take back a message you sent, but there’s more to it Nov 18, 2023 · To edit a message: 1. From here, simply enter your search term in the search bar and hit enter. To select your email address to use with FaceTime: In the Settings app, tap FaceTime. For iPhone users, if you turn off iMessage then you can use the send a text message option. This usually happens when the recipient is not using an Apple device, but it can also occur if the recipient has iMessage turned off or if there is an issue with your iPhone’s internet connection. (Or tap the “x” to the left of the Mar 15, 2024 · Group iMessage. Restart the device. "If you see a red exclamation point. If this setting is enabled, your messages will be sent as text messages whenever the iMessage service is not available or encounters issues. To turn iMessage on or off, go to Settings > Messages. The message disappears and a notification that says "You unsent a message" appears. Find the iMessage switch and toggle it to the ‘on’ position. Tap on the text box once to bring up the keyboard and then tap on it again to bring up the "Paste" prompt. In the Messages app on your Mac, select a conversation with the message you want to edit. Once you’ve disabled Sound Recognition, return to the Messages app and try sending an audio message again. Open the Messages app on your iPhone. Then tap the Pencil icon on the top right to start a new conversation. Scroll to You Can Be Reached By FaceTime At, and choose your email address. If you aren't signed in, sign in to iMessage with your Apple ID. 🔊. When trying to call, it doesn't ring and goes straight to voicemail. Sign back in again and Tap the text field above the keyboard, then type your message. Apr 14, 2024 · Open 'Settings' in your iPhone and scroll down to 'General' option. ” After a few minutes the blue messages turned green and said “ sent as a text message. These articles can provide you with more info: If you can't send or receive messages on your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch. Force Restart May 4, 2024 · Open the Messages app . On the drop-down menu, tap Edit. You’ll first need to open the iMessage app. If you've ever sent an SMS message, you already know how to send an iMessage. See the full article here: If you can't send or receive messages on your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch Nov 15, 2023 · Unsend messages on your iPhone or iPad with iOS 16 or later. The victim wouldn Apr 4, 2024 · Step 1: Open the Messages app on your iPhone or iPad. Tap 'Reset' followed by 'Reset Network Settings'. By going to the Settings app on your device, selecting Messages, and then choosing ‘Keep Messages’ under the Message History section, you can change the setting to ’30 Days’ or ‘1 Year. It could also mean that the sender has blocked you. Tap on “Send as Text Message”. Scroll down and tap on “Messages. Scroll down and tap on “Messages”. Cancel it: Tap . ”. Learn the difference between iMessage and MMS/SMS messages ". 75%. Step 1. May 29, 2024 · iMessage. Here's how! The Messages app also lets you forward Jun 8, 2017 · Indeed, iMessage allows you to do things standard SMS can't, like share your location, send walkie-talkie-style voice messages, check message delivery and even see if someone's in the process of Feb 29, 2024 · Step 3: Toggle iMessage On. You can also add a text message to the handwritten one, but if you don’t want to, tap the send button. The message is marked as Edited in the transcript. Sep 15, 2022 · How to send a text message using iMessage on iPhone or iPad. If iMessages are grayed out, select your emails, redo step two, and return to make sure your number is checked. If you try to send a message and you see with an alert that says Not Delivered, follow these steps: Check your network connection. (If you don't see it, turn iMessage off and back on, then tap Send & Receive and sign in again. Jul 4, 2022 · How to send bubble effects in iMessage for iPhone. They go through Apple instead of your carrier, and are protected by end-to-end encryption. iMessage doesn’t say “Delivered” on your iPhone may due to the person you sending the message to has a non-iOS device. Select Nov 2, 2015 · This morning I woke up and noticed the text sent as an iMessage (blue bubble) but did not say "delivered" on the bottom of the message, as iMessage usually does. Do any of the following: Tap the text field above the keyboard, then type your message. To select which of your phone numbers and email addresses you want to use with iMessage, go to Settings > Messages > Send & Receive, then choose from the available options below “You can receive iMessages to and reply from. Take care. When the option for ‘Send as SMS’ is on, your iPhone will automatically send the message as a text message if it can’t connect to the internet. Now look at the texts you have sent (not the ones you’ve received). Sign out of your Apple ID using iPhone settings. In the Message field, type the message you want to send, and then tap Next . Type your message, then tap the Send button. When you use both your phone number and your email address with Messages, you might start or receive separate conversation threads May 4, 2024 · Advantages of iMessage on iPhone. Send Button. Sometimes, users disable this option whenever they feel trouble sending iMessage. Go to Settings > Messages, then turn on iMessage. 6. Apr 6, 2022 · You can send iMessages over Wi-Fi or cellular data to anyone and everyone using an iPhone, iPad, Mac, iPod touch, or Apple Watch. Mar 10, 2024 · March 10, 2024. By switching this on, you’re telling your iPhone that you want to use iMessage to send and receive messages. Press and hold the individual message you want to react to. Remember, if you're facing an "iMessage sent as text message Jul 14, 2023 · Once you have your settings in, tap Next to continue. This will ensure that your device will try to send messages through iMessage first, then switch to SMS if iMessage fails. This will automatically delete messages older than the specified time frame. Tap and hold a non-sending iMessage. Set the time limit to a very short duration, such as 1 minute. 2 2 days ago, I can no longer send images via Imessage. ) Tap to turn on each device that you want to allow to send and receive SMS/MMS messages from this iPhone. Jan 13, 2022 · Way 1: Turn on Sent as SMS. Sep 13, 2023 · To summarize, perform these steps to send an iMessage as a text message: Go to Settings. Let’s take a look at the steps to follow: Step 1: Launch the Settings app on your iPhone and tap Messages. Disable Send as SMS. Enable iMessage. This is usually the case of sending a message on an iphone as you will see send as sms and send as imessage. When you open the Messages app, you will see a list of your current conversations. Tap on “Add” to save the limit. In the Settings menu, scroll down and click on “Connected devices” or “Bluetooth”. Now they are appearing green and saying (sent as a text message). AirPods. Or tap on the right, then choose contacts from the list. Select Send & Receive. Begin speaking, tap to pause or end your recording, then do any of the following to your message: Send it: Tap . Toggle the switch next to “Invisible Ink” to enable the feature. Tap Text Message Forwarding. Add Recipients: In the ‘To:’ field, start typing the name of a contact you want to add to the group text. Apple Vision Pro. Turn FaceTime off. Navigate to Messages. iMessages are texts, photos, or videos that you send to another iPhone, iPad, iPod touch, or Mac over Wi-Fi or cellular-data networks. Touch and hold the blue arrow until grey dots appear. Open Settings and tap on Messages > turn off the iMessage toggle. Check the delivery notification beneath your last text to see if you're blocked without calling. May 26, 2024 · The subsequent two messages (in green) are standard SMS, denoted by the “Sent as Text Message” label. iMessage is temporarily unavailable on your device or on your recipient’s device. Send a text message and see if the issue resolved. . It’s important to note that this option is only available if your iPad has cellular capabilities. Today, I tried sending an iMessage and the message went through as blue but did not say “delivered. Toggle both iMessage and FaceTime back on. That includes text, pictures, audio, video, location, and more. If you're blocked, you won't see "Delivered" below the most recent text bubble. Apr 8, 2020 · This app is capable of sending both iMessage and SMS messages. May 6, 2023 · Learn why iMessage may send as SMS to some recipients and how to fix it. Can iMessages that turn green (sent as text message) mean that the recipient's phone is turned off/dead? Mar 27, 2024 · Messages sent to non-iMessage users, such as Android devices, turn into SMS texts indicated by green bubbles and they don't go through the encryption process. Jan 17, 2023 · To check if iMessage is turned on for your device, go to Settings > Messages > iMessage. It will turn green when it’s enabled. Tap the to send photos, videos, your location, payments, audio messages, stickers, and more with iMessage apps. First and foremost, ensure that iMessage is enabled on your iPhone. Enter the passcode and confirm the actions. If the toggle is enabled, tap it to disable this feature. Type a message or insert a photograph into the text box. iMessage may take a moment to activate. Messages handles any conflicts between resize gestures and your custom gestures. Update your iPhone to rule out the older software: Update your iPhone or iPad - Apple Support. Tap at the top of the screen. Dec 30, 2019 · To check if iMessage is turned on for your device, go to Settings > Messages > iMessage. 1. Mar 25, 2024 · To fix these iMessage problems: Open Settings and tap Messages. Scroll down and tap on “App Limits. Once Siri is activated, say “Send a message to [contact name]” or “Send a message. Jun 8, 2021 · Also read: How to Edit And Unsend Messages on iPhone. Sep 15, 2023 · Open the “Settings” app on your Apple device. If needed, tap Send & Receive to choose whether to start new conversations from your phone number or email address. Make the necessary changes and tap the check mark to send the corrected message. Tap , then tap Try Again. Tap on it. Meanwhile, iMessages transfer data using the Internet. Apple Trade In. Before you can start sending messages as iMessages, you need to ensure that iMessage is enabled on your Apple device. Hit the Send button when you're ready. iMessages only work between iPhones (and other Apple devices such as iPads). Go to Settings > Messages and turn on iMessage, also check if ‘Send as SMS’ is enabled. To learn more about iPhone shortcuts, check out our Aug 3, 2018 · Open the Messages app and choose one of your conversations. Learn more about iMessage. Tap the phone number that you want to use with Messages. You'll find the "Send as SMS" option on your iPhone Messages setting, which means you'd be able to send iMessage as a text message if you get disconnected from the network. Enter your Apple ID and password. Touch and hold the message you want to unsend. Be sure you are sending the right type of message. iMessage is a secure messaging service that you can use to send and receive messages in the Messages app on your iPhone, iPad, Mac, or Apple Watch. Nov 6, 2023 · Here’s how you can use Siri to send quiet iMessages: Activate Siri by holding down the home button or saying “Hey Siri” (if enabled). Tap on “Screen Time. Step 2 Nov 5, 2023 · Here are some settings to check: 1. Turn on iMessages so your messages appear in blue bubbles when able. Once you've set the time, tap Add Action and select Send Message. The GIF image will paste itself inside the text box. 3. However, if you're brand new to the iPhone or iPad, here's how it's done: Launch the Messages app on your iPhone. The switch will be green when it's turned on. Tap Screen at the top of the Sep 12, 2023 · Unlike with the edit message feature, you only have 2 minutes to unsend a text. iMessages are billed as data usage when sent over a cellular data connection. Jun 16, 2022 · A text message, also commonly called an SMS ( Short Message Service ), is a short electronic message sent between two mobile phones (or other compatible devices). long-press on the message and tap “Edit” on the drop-down menu. Choose where you can be reached at with iMessage. Reset All Settings. Jan 25, 2024 · Step 1: Open the Messages app. (Tap or to add emoji . While text messages do have some disadvantages Nov 5, 2023 · Yes, you can disable message history on iMessage. Messages (the app) can use either iMessage or SMS Jun 4, 2024 · In newer versions of iOS, you can search directly for the Send Message action. By selecting “Send as Text Message” from the menu, your message will be converted and sent as a regular text message instead of an iMessage. We hope this helps. To use this feature, press and hold the message bubble, then select “Send as Text Message” from the dropdown. See all responses from the group. Step 6: If necessary, enable your account and Messages in iCloud. Enable Send AS SMS. End-to-end encryption: iMessage encrypts the message from the sender’s device to the recipient’s device. Under the “Message Options” section, you will find “Invisible Ink. Find a Store. Turning it off ensures that doesn’t happen whenever iMessage is unavailable. Mar 22, 2021 · Method #1) How To Search For Specific Text Messages Inside iMessage. Create a New Message: Tap on the square icon in the top-right corner to create a new message. Tap Settings > FaceTime and toggle FaceTime Off. Nov 5, 2023 · Step 1: Check if iMessage is Enabled. May 21, 2024 · Tap Send & Receive, then choose your email address. If you need more help, visit the Messages Support website. Turn Off All Sounds in Messages. In the Settings app, tap Messages. Make any changes, then press Return. Forward secrecy. With iOS 14 and iPadOS 14 and later, you can also use inline replies and mentions to call attention to specific messages and people within the messages. May 21, 2023 · SMS and MMS messages send in green iPhone text bubbles, while iMessages send in blue iPhone text bubbles. To unsend an iMessage, launch the Messages app, press and hold down on the message (blue text only) you want to Sep 15, 2023 · A menu will appear with the option to send the message as a text. Delete a message Dec 19, 2023 · For Messages, choose Messages > Settings, then click iMessage. Once you’ve done this, you’ll want to go to the main screen where all of your conversations are listed. You can even view all of your previous edits by tapping on the small “Edited” link below the message. Learn how to use Messages on your Mac to send and receive messages with text, images, or other files, start video or audio calls, and share screens. ” Aug 7, 2019 · An attacker could send a specially crafted text message to a target, and the iMessage server would send specific user data back, like the content of their SMS messages or images. Click "Next" to continue. SMS and MMS require a cellphone network to send a text, and iMessage requires an internet connection through data or Wi-Fi. Learn the difference between iMessage and MMS/SMS messages. How to turn read receipts on or off in iMessages for iPhone or iPad: Tap Settings, Tap Messages, set the switch beside Send Read Receipts to the on position (Image credit: Apple) You can edit a recently sent message up to five times within 15 minutes of sending it. Jan 12, 2024 · Send a message on your iPhone or iPad. If iMessage does not say 'Delivered', it could mean that the other person's phone is off or they don't have an active internet connection. Just select the date and time to send your text, then set your message to send to an individual or group. Find out what it means when iMessage says "sent as text message" and how to check if you are blocked. Siri will prompt you to dictate the message content. Jan 12, 2024 · Learn the difference between iMessage and MMS/SMS messages. These smartphone apps take Sep 16, 2022 · Long-press on the message. Tap to try sending the message Jul 15, 2023 · 1. In iOS 17, Messages allows you to interactively resize iMessage apps with a vertical pan gesture. Text messages use your cell connection, bouncing from cell tower to cell tower. Send unlimited texts, photos, videos, documents, and more to any iOS, iPadOS, macOS, or watchOS device with iMessage, or use it to send SMS and MMS messages. Myth: When you unsend a text, the recipient will never know. Apr 30, 2023 · In conclusion, iPhone messages turn green when they are sent as text messages instead of iMessages. Start a new message or open a conversation, tap , then tap Audio. These messages appear in blue text bubbles. On the Actions menu, check a contact from the Send Message section and then tap Next . You may also just tap Recipients in the preview window at the top of the screen. Nov 6, 2023 · On your iPhone or iPad, enable iMessage and ensure that it is connected to a Wi-Fi or cellular network. Because the iPhone does not distinguish between outgoing sounds and incoming message sounds, we have to first disable all sounds associated with Messages. Take a photo or video. Jun 21, 2022 · Toggle "iMessage" on and tap "Use your Apple ID for iMessage" (iPhone only). ‎Stay connected to the people and conversations that matter most. Tap the Effects button, then select one of the effects, like Memoji* or an iMessage app. To see when a message was sent on your iPhone, open a conversation and swipe left on a message. Tap it when it appears. Enable iMessage on your OS X computer. ) Aug 7, 2020 · The main difference between iMessages and text messages is how they send data. Tap the More button. So that third parties cannot intercept or read it. Mar 24, 2024 · Arif Bacchus/Digital Trends. Launch the program and from the main window, click on "Recover from iOS Device". The app icon resembles a gear. For FaceTime, choose FaceTime > Preferences, then click General. I've never seen this before, as everyone else that I text using iMessage, my messages go through as "delivered. Step 3. Control-click the message, then choose Edit (or press Command-E). Each handwritten message you create will be Mar 28, 2024 · 2. If they are in a blue box then they are iMessages, but if the box Sign In - Apple. Usually it goes through blue and says delivered. Tap to send. If a message can’t be sent, an alert appears. Open Messages and tap the Compose button to create a new message. Tap Send & Receive. Just turning from iMessage to SMS doesn’t necessarily mean you’re blocked. This is the main event. Example: say you want to search for Jan 5, 2023 · Same thing here, after updating to 16. Block, filter, and report messages on iPhone. Jan 5, 2024 · On your iPhone, go to Settings > Messages and make sure that iMessage is turned on. Turn on iMessages. By default, the iPhone's Messages app shows you the date and time for the first Turn on iMessage. Step 2. Step 3 Mar 15, 2022 · The main difference is that "iMessage" is Apple's name for its proprietary messaging service. Cross-platform compatibility: Apple devices, including iPhones, iPads, Apple Watches, and Macs, can use iMessage to send and receive messages. It's a communication protocol that works behind the scenes to help you communicate. If you want to message a new contact, you’ll click on the compose button to start a new conversation. Now, go back to the home Nov 25, 2021 · Sent as text message means the message was sent as sms using the cellular network service which isn’t free and attracts a fee. You should also be able to reselect your email, if desired. May 8, 2024 · Here's how to disable this feature when audio recording is not available on your iPhone: Open the Settings app and tap Accessibility. ’. Sep 16, 2023 · Here’s how you can use it to send silent text messages: Open the Settings app on your iPhone. When you’re ready to send your message, tap the Done option. From the drop-down box, select Send as Text Message. Tap the On/Off switch beside Send Read Receipts. Features • Send texts, photos, videos, audio messages, documents, stickers,… About iMessage on iPhone. So if you send a message on your iPhone and it shows sent as text message, it means you sent the text Sep 21, 2021 · Apple's FaceTime app was the main focus for many of the iOS 15 updates that were introduced, but the Messages app wasn't entirely forgotten. Turn iMessage off and then back on. Tap on the Compose button in the upper right-hand corner. Try the steps here to see if they help: If you can't send or receive messages on your iPhone or iPad - Apple Support. Here's a great tip for how to tell if you're blocked on iMessage: Look underneath the last text you sent. Nov 8, 2023 · View Existing and Deleted iMessages Directly. If someone sends a message to your email address or phone number using iMessage, you receive the message on all your Apple devices that are set up to receive messages sent Sep 19, 2023 · Key Takeaways. Apr 24, 2024 · Make sure that your phone line is turned on. Follow these steps to check if iMessage is enabled: Open the “Settings” app on your device. Open Messages. Unsend a message on Mac. Or go to an existing conversation. iMessages are in blue and text messages are green. This shift from iMessage to SMS results from using the “Send as Text Message” feature on iPhones. uk ml mr sx vp gz bi ec oc aa