Ocean currents map warm and cold. It takes its name from the Falkland Islands ( Spanish: Islas Malvinas ). Aug 15, 2011 · This visualization shows ocean surface currents around the world during the period from June 2005 through December 2007. Source: NASA The Gulf Stream is a warm and swift Atlantic ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and flows through the Straits of Florida and up the eastern coastline of the United States, then veers east near 36°N latitude Nov 27, 2023 · Vocabulary. Apr 13, 2018 · As Summer K. This visualization was produced using model output from the joint MIT/JPL project: Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean 1) When warm ocean waters move towards cooler regions it is called a ‘warm ocean current’. Major current systems typically flow clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere, in circular patterns that often trace the coastlines. Off the west coast of the Americas, upwelling increases, bringing cold The Gulf Stream is a powerful western boundary current in the North Atlantic Ocean that strongly influences the climate of the East Coast of the United States and many Western European countries. Led by Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution physical oceanographer Glen Gawarkiewicz, our objective was to study the confluence of southward- and northward-flowing A web-based ocean current reference site. Surface currents, driven by wind patterns and the Earth's rotation (Coriolis effect), flow in the upper 400 Feb 10, 2011 · This visualization shows ocean current flows on a flat map of the world. (John James Wild, 1877) At the surface, currents are mainly driven by four factors—wind, the Sun’s radiation, gravity, and Earth’s rotation. Relatively slow and shallow, it transports only 350,000,000–700,000,000 cubic feet (10,000,000–20,000,000 cubic metres) of water per second. The Sun’s radiation creates prevailing wind patterns, which push ocean water to bunch in hills and valleys. The blue arrows indicate the path of deep, cold, dense water currents. 85 kilometers per hour). This website, presented by NASA’s Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission, provides students and educators with resources Jun 30, 2023 · Based on temperature, ocean currents are classified as cold currents and warm currents: Cold currents transport cold water from high latitudes to low latitudes, bringing cold water into warm water areas. A web-based ocean current reference site. Introduction to Ocean Surface Currents. Jul 24, 2015 · The maps, which were created at various times in past years, show the many warm and cold ocean currents responsible for transporting water across long distances throughout the world's oceans. the cold, clockwise-flowing Antarctic Circumpolar Current (West Wind Drift; 21,000 km long) moves perpetually eastward around the continent and is the world's largest and strongest ocean current, transporting 130 million cubic meters of water per second - 100 times the flow of all the world's rivers; it is also the only current Today's Maps Select your region of interest to see the latest satellite estimates of ocean surface currents and temperature. 8‰. The current forms the southern part of the North Pacific Subpolar Gyre and the northern part of the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. An El Niño warm-water phase also changes global weather patterns. Find Ocean Currents Map stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, 3D objects, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. The southeast trade winds move the Indian South Equatorial Current toward the east coast of Africa, off which, because of the Earth’s rotation, it is directed south to follow the outline of the mainland and its continental shelf. This animation shows the path of the global conveyer belt. S. Pacific Ocean. Cold, salty water is dense and sinks to the bottom of the ocean while warm water is less dense and remains on the surface. Seen from space, the circulating waters offer a study in both chaos and order. CLIVAR. The flows are colored by sea surface temperatures with blues being cooler waters and yellows/reds warmer waters. [what's shown] [data sources] [access to data files] Two primary types of ocean currents exist: surface currents and deep water currents. The. ocean conveyor belt system in which water moves between the cold depths and warm surface in oceans throughout the world. 14. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. May 23, 2024 · Maps. View More. The North Pacific Current is formed by Apr 3, 2023 · El Niño, also known as the warm-water phase of the ENSO, causes the water temperature off of South America to be warmer and prevents the upwelling of nutrient-rich cold water. Because of this rotation, winds tend to veer right in the northern hemisphere and left in the southern hemisphere. Ocean currents can be caused by wind, density differences in water masses caused by temperature and salinity variations, gravity, and events such as earthquakes or storms. Cold-core eddies trap nutrient-rich water and transport both nutrients and plankton. During La Niña events, trade winds are even stronger than usual, pushing more warm water toward Asia. The Liman Current. [Note: Two notable warm currents are the Gulf Stream off the east coast of North America and the Japanese Current off to the east of the Philippines, China, and Japan. rise and fall of the ocean's waters, caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun. They tend to move water toward the equator, and they are prone to Peru Current. This pair of images shows temperature and chlorophyll The circular current east of the Horn of Africa is known as the Great Whirl. Tides. Figure 9. The surrounding seawater gets saltier, increases in density and sinks. These are called "tidal currents. Currents also are a major factor in ocean ecosystems. Ocean currents, driven in part by the Coriolis effect, can also influence local climates. Purple arrows indicate cold, deep ocean currents. This simple flat map (cylindrical equidistant projection) is designed to be easily wrapped to a sphere. Currents. For each second the passes in the The California Current ( Spanish: Corriente de California) is a cold water Pacific Ocean current that moves southward along the western coast of North America, beginning off southern British Columbia and ending off southern Baja California Sur. Pacific Ocean Currents. Some are short-lived and small, while others are vast flows that take centuries to complete a Aug 26, 2005 · On Jan. In addition to water temperature, users have access to station pages that collect data on water levels, wave heights, wind speed, air temperature and pressure The Humboldt Current, also called the Peru Current, is a cold, low- salinity ocean current that flows north along the western coast of South America. The map appeared in Dampier’s second book, Voyages and Descriptions, published in early 1699. If the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Surface temperatures in the western North Atlantic: Most of the North American landmass is black and dark blue (cold), while the Gulf Stream is red (warm). Updated every three hours. Apr 14, 2023 · The Ocean. The Somali Current is a warm ocean boundary current that runs along the coast of Somalia and Oman in the Western Indian Ocean and is analogous to the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic Ocean. Each current has important links, summary text detailing velocity and hydrographic observations, and plots such as, average current speed and locations, drifting buoy positions, sea surface temperature maps, and HYCOM simulations. , and the Grand Banks of Newfoundland, Canada. the counterclockwise Indian Ocean Gyre comprised of the southward flowing warm Agulhas and East Madagascar Currents in the west, the eastward flowing South Indian Current in the south, the northward flowing cold West Australian Current in the east, and the westward flowing South Equatorial Current in the north; a distinctive annual reversal of surface currents occurs in Southern Ocean. The ocean currents carry warm water from the equator towards the poles, and cold water from the poles back towards the equator, making our planet’s climate more The Falkland Current is a cold water current that flows northward along the Atlantic coast of Patagonia as far north as the mouth of the Río de la Plata. Feb 21, 2022 · This global set of ocean currents is a critical part of Earth’s climate system as well as the ocean nutrient and carbon dioxide cycles. The oceans are mostly composed of warm salty water near the surface over cold, less salty water in the ocean depths. Deep-water Currents also called Thermohaline Currents – Falkland Current, branch of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current in the Southern Hemisphere, flowing northward in the South Atlantic Ocean along the east coast of Argentina to about latitude 30° to 40° S, where it is deflected eastward after meeting the southward-flowing Brazil Current. In popular conception the Gulf Stream also includes the Florida Current (between the Straits Coming into view now is the Kuroshio Current, located off the east coast of Japan. The two currents do not "meet Feb 9, 2024 · A new study affirms that a critical system of Atlantic Ocean currents that shunt warm and cold water between the poles is “on course” to a tipping point. Warm-core eddies trap and transport a variety of different kinds of animals within them. The oceans absorb a great deal of solar energy, and surface currents help to redistribute that energy around the world. See current wind, weather, ocean, and pollution conditions, as forecast by supercomputers, on an interactive animated map. Nov 27, 2023 · Vocabulary. Tides create a current in the oceans, which are strongest near the shore, and in bays and estuaries along the coast. This eastern boundary current branches south from the North Atlantic Current and flows southwest about as far as Senegal where it turns west and later joins the Atlantic North Equatorial Current. The rise and fall of the tides. The convergence of warm and cold currents off the coast of Patagonia helps fuel large blooms of phytoplankton. Surface ocean currents on the open ocean are fantastically complicated and beautiful, driven by a complex global wind system. To access the forecast data sets, subscribe and become a registered user of Bureau services. 135. Ocean currents can also be classified based on temperature: Cold currents: It brings cold water into warm water areas. Grades. Map About Access. The southward extension of the Kamchatka Current forms the cold Oya Current, which flows to the east of the Japanese island of Honshu to meet the warm Kuroshio The global ocean surface currents regulate the global climate. It is relatively weak and shallow, with a surface speed of one to two knots and a depth of 330–660 feet (100–200 meters), and has a volume of approximately 353,000,000 cubic feet Shown is a map of the world indicating the locations of the ocean gyres. This event can have devastating effects on marine life, including coral reefs, and fisheries. Surface ocean currents are further divided into warm and cold currents. Gulf Stream, warm ocean current flowing in the North Atlantic northeastward off the North American coast between Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, U. Jan 2, 2024 · direction in which the sun appears to set. (Courtesy of Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington, D. It starts at the eastern part of Taiwan in the western Pacific Ocean and flows to the north of Japan. The map below Jul 1, 2015 · Referring to the birth of Christ, they named the warm ocean waters, El Niño, which means “the boy” in Spanish. Fishing in this region is best during La Niña years when cold upwelling ocean water brings rich nutrients offsite link from the deep ocean, resulting in an increase in the number of fish caught. The Oyashio Current (親潮, "Parental Tide"), also known as the Okhotsk Current or Kurile Current, is a cold subarctic ocean current that flows south and circulates counterclockwise in the western North Pacific Ocean. This visualization shows the sea surface currents and temperatures in the eastern Pacific Ocean. The Canary Current is a wind-driven surface current that is part of the North Atlantic Gyre. The Humboldt Current is named after the German naturalist The current is characterized by warm temperatures that vary from 66 to 81 °F (19 to 27 °C) and a high salinity that averages 35 to 37 parts per thousand. Mar 16, 2012 · Sea Surface currents of the northern Atlantic Ocean. To the south of New Zealand the Subantarctic Front and associated cold Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) hug the Sea temperatures and Currents. The Kuroshio Current is a western Pacific boundary current that is the second largest warm current after the Atlantic Gulf Stream. Climate change leading to increases in ocean temperatures, evaporation of seawater, and glacial and sea ice melting could create an influx of warm freshwater onto the ocean surface. The waters of the Oyashio Current originate in the Arctic Ocean and flow southward via the Bering Sea La Niña means Little Girl in Spanish. La Niña is also sometimes called El Viejo, anti-El Niño, or simply "a cold event. 2 knots, as compared with the Gulf Stream’s rather concentrated flow at 1 to 6 knots. The Earth rotates on its axis from west to east. Two types of current motion, upwelling and downwelling, strongly influence the distribution and abundance of marine life. May 19, 2024 · Currents Forecast : Oʻahu. It is estimated that it can take 1,000 years for a "parcel" of water to complete the journey along the global conveyor belt. Strong currents and eddies also influence shipping routes and have been known to Map of Ocean Circulation. ”. Ocean currents will have a huge impact on long-term weather any location will experience. system in which water moves between the cold depths and warm surface in oceans throughout the world. These spinning rings can last for years and serve as refuges for sea life (warm and cold water) and can influence storm development (such as intensifying or reducing hurricane intensity). a strong flow of water running from the shore to the open ocean, sea, or lake. Upwelling A second factor that drives ocean currents is wind. 5. When ocean water in these areas gets very cold, sea ice forms. Others are confined to particular regions and form slow-moving, circular pools. Winds drive ocean currents in the upper 100 meters of the ocean’s surface. These currents are generally measured in meters per second or in knots (1 knot = 1. Jan 2, 2024 · worldwide movement of water (currents) in the ocean. While some of this flow passes May 1, 2024 · Major warm and cold currents of the North Atlantic Ocean. In the process they also transport nutrients, salt and other chemicals and help regulate the planet’s weather, climate and marine ecosystems. One particularly powerful western boundary current is the Gulf Stream. This is part of the reason the United Kingdom is warmer and wetter than one would expect for its latitude. This is the ocean's largest current. Figure 1: Global map of geostrophic currents. The time period for this visualization is 10 January 2005 through 2006. The visualization does not include a narration or annotations; the goal was to use ocean flow data to create a simple, visceral experience. Caption by Rebecca Lindsey. . In the Northern Hemisphere, warm air around the equator rises and flows north toward the pole. Feb 15, 2021 · Warm- and cold- core rings are created by eddies in ocean currents (Northern Hemisphere). These currents are usually found on the west coast of the continents in the low and Indian Ocean the counterclockwise Indian Ocean Gyre comprised of the southward flowing warm Agulhas and East Madagascar Currents in the west, the eastward flowing South Indian Current in the south, the northward flowing cold West Australian Current in the east, and the westward flowing South Equatorial Current in the north; a distinctive annual reversal of surface currents occurs in the whirlpool. Warm water in the Eastern and Central Pacific—and the moisture and energy it gives up to the atmosphere—fuels nascent tropical storms, enabling them to develop into hurricanes. To view an Ocean Forecast please select an area on the map or use the Table below. Ocean currents are similar to winds in the atmosphere in that they transfer significant amounts of heat from Earth’s Oct 19, 2023 · noun. They move water and heat around the globe, and help determine the chemical make-up of the water column. Click the image for a larger view. Upwelling is a process in which currents bring deep, cold water to the surface of the ocean. Strong current systems flow along the east side (or boundary) of all of Earth’s major ocean basins. The Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on Earth, is partially maintained by cold waters off the coast that create a low-humidity environment. Arrows indicate that cold water comes down from the north, and bends westward. Winds drive currents near coastal areas on a localized scale, and in the open ocean on a global scale. 2. The surface waters of the Bering Sea circulate in a counterclockwise direction. An ocean gyre is a large system of circular ocean currents formed by global wind patterns and forces created by Earth’s rotation. The flow of ocean water from one place to another is driven and shaped by a variety of factors including wind, water Currents, gyres and eddies transport water and heat long distances and help promote large-scale mixing of the ocean. The Subantarctic Front is cooler. noun. 1). All of these factors are interconnected. Ocean currents act much like a conveyor belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. 15 miles per hour or 1. The Gulf Stream, off the southeast United States coast, is one of the strongest currents known anywhere in the world, with water speeds up to 3 mph (5 kph). Horizontal movements are referred to as currents, while vertical changes are called upwellings or downwellings. 2) When cold ocean waters move towards hotter regions, it is called a ‘cold ocean current’. The North Atlantic Ocean, in particular, has for months been engulfed in what scientists have said is an “unprecedented” marine heat 1. But there are also significant deep Oct 19, 2023 · The Coriolis force also alters ocean currents via its effects on winds. Ocean currents are the continuous, predictable, directional movement of seawater driven by gravity, wind (Coriolis Effect), and water density. Currents indicated by the red color are considered "warm" currents as they transport warm water (and heat) toward the poles. Instead, there is a seasonally reversible current, driven by the Monsoon winds. ) The arrows show the direction of ocean currents recorded by William Dampier while crossing “La Grande Mer du Sud”—the Pacific Ocean. Some span hundreds to thousands of miles across vast ocean basins in well-defined flows. ocean conveyor belt. The North Atlantic gyre is found between North America and Europe as well as northern Africa. Additionally, atypical ocean currents can bring tropical species to California waters, such as manta rays, red tuna crabs, and yellow-bellied sea snakes. The North Pacific Current (sometimes referred to as the North Pacific Drift) is an ocean current that flows west-to-east between 30 and 50 degrees north in the Pacific Ocean. " La Niña has the opposite effect of El Niño. Core rings typically have unique biological populations. Ocean currents are continuous movements of water in the Earth’s oceans. To view each current individually, uncheck the "All Currents" box, then check the box for each of the individual currents. 15, 2005, our small science party set out on R/V Oceanus for the tumultuous waters off the coast of North Carolina—aptly nicknamed “the graveyard of the Atlantic. North Atlantic Current. 1 are surface currents and, as such, they are confined to the upper 400 m of the oceans; most of the flow is within the upper 100 m. The term thermohaline combines the words thermo (heat) and haline (salt), both factors that influence the density of seawater. NOTE: Click on the map below for data at a specific location. Warm currents are indicated with red arrows and cold currents are indicated with blue arrows. It can travel between 25-75 miles a day and is equal in volume to 6,000 large rivers. Peru Current, cold-water current of the southeast Pacific Ocean, with a width of about 900 km (550 miles). Ocean circulation, also known as thermohaline circulation, is a pattern of large-scale water movements throughout the world's ocean. The cold Benguela Current originates from upwelling of water from the cold depths of the Atlantic Ocean against the west coast of the continent. These currents are most commonly seen on the west coasts of continents at low and middle latitudes (in both hemispheres) and on the east coast Currents Tutorial. As the air moves away from the equator, the Coriolis effect deflects it toward It constitutes the northeastward extension of the Gulf Stream; the latter issues from the Gulf of Mexico and gradually emerges as the North Atlantic Current in mid-ocean. The flow of ocean water from one place to another is driven and shaped by a variety of factors including wind, water May 23, 2024 · Maps. Sea surface temperature color bar (blue is 0 degrees C, green is 10-20 degrees C, yellow is about 25 degrees C, red is 32 degrees C) Download. These currents are usually Mar 28, 2023 · There are called warm current as they bring the warm tropical water north. Surface currents are only 50 to 100 meters deep (Table 3. …the movement known as the North Pacific Current. • There are warm-core eddies and cold-core eddies. [1] It is an eastern boundary current flowing in the direction of the equator, and extends 500–1,000 km (310–620 mi) offshore. The Agulhas Current is formed by the confluence of the warm Mozambique and East Madagascar Currents, which meet south-west of Madagascar (not shown in the diagram). The eastward flow of warm water splits around the country so that currents flow south-eastwards around the North Island’s east coast, and north-westward around the South Island’s east coast. date: Sun May 19, 2024 time: HST (UTC-10) depth: m unit: knots cm/s. tide. Cold-core eddies carry greater biomass, but less diversity of species. In some locations, strong tidal currents can travel at speeds of eight Water in warm currents is not necessarily warm and water in cold currents is not necessarily cold. NASA Earth Observatory images created by Jesse Allen, using data provided courtesy of the Ocean Color Group team at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. Ocean currents are like vast rivers, flowing along predictable paths. This global set of ocean currents is a critical part of Earth’s climate system as well as the ocean nutrient and carbon dioxide cycles. 6 - 12+. Ocean surface currents shape your local climate and ecosystem by transferring heat from the equator to the poles. This movement of ocean water is broadly categorized into three types: Waves. Q. Sep 4, 2021 · In the northern Indian Ocean, the landmasses of Asia prevent the formation of a full gyre. This version was produced for a 5x3 hyperwall. The red arrows indicate the path of warmer, less dense surface waters. These two regions don't mix except in certain special areas, which creates a large slow current called the thermohaline circulation. This would further block the formation of sea ice and disrupt the sinking of denser cold, salty water. Oct 19, 2023 · Currents slowly turn over water in the entire ocean, from top to bottom. Loading map plot: time time window : Disclaimer: These model results provide a scientific prediction of existing and future conditions. Bureau of Meteorology Oceanographic Services provides Tide Predictions, Tsunami Alerts, and Marine Weather and Warnings. Thermohaline circulation begins in the Earth's polar regions. Mar 1, 2016 · A series of image-processing steps highlighted the color differences and subtle features in the water. The ocean conveyor belt circulates ocean water around the entire planet. C. explain why warm ocean currents are less dense than cold ocean currents. ocean current, stream made up of horizontal and vertical components of the circulation system of ocean waters that is produced by gravity, wind friction, and water density variation in different parts of the ocean. Ocean water moves in two directions: horizontally and vertically. Warm ocean currents raise the temperature in cold areas. The Gulf Stream is visible as a warm water current traveling northward along the coast of North America and eastward into the central Atlantic Ocean. As it continues its journey heat from the ocean is lost to the atmosphere, warming the air Mar 2, 2021 · The network of deep ocean currents is much more complicated than once envisioned, in other words, and figuring out how buoyant meltwater from Greenland might affect the formation of cold deepwater Mar 18, 2019 · The Atlantic Ocean, seen here at sunrise in Delaware, acts like a giant conveyor belt, pushing warm and cold currents around the world. Ocean currents are one of the factors that affect the temperature of ocean water. [1] This current is heavily influenced by the monsoons and is the only major Jan 18, 2024 · This motion is caused by a combination of thermohaline currents (thermo = temperature; haline = salinity) in the deep ocean and wind-driven currents on the surface. The streams of water that flow constantly on the ocean surface in definite directions are called ocean currents. It is an eastern boundary current similar to the California Current of the North ʅ Add Map Notes to draw in warm ocean currents extending toward the poles. Jul 28, 2023 · Global sea surface temperatures are spiking off the charts. Oct 19, 2023 · noun. May 15, 2024 · Major ocean currents. Download. Praetorius writes for Nature, the sediment core study suggests that the AMOC began weakening in 1850, the beginning of the industrial era. However, ocean currents also flow thousands of meters Mozambique Current, relatively warm surface current of the western Indian Ocean. rip current. Upwelling is a result of winds and the rotation of the Earth. The movement of the world’s major ocean gyres helps drive the “ ocean conveyor belt . The currents shown on Figure 3. Atmospheric circulation and the Coriolis effect create global wind patterns including the trade winds and westerlies. It is somewhat like a giant conveyor belt, moving warm surface waters downward and forcing cold, nutrient-rich waters upward. Characterized by cold temperatures varying from 41° to 66 Jun 8, 2018 · Cold waters are shown in darker colors, whereas orange and yellow indicate the warmest temperatures. Also called thermohaline circulation. Currents are powerful physical forces in the seas. This current results from the movement of water from the West Wind Drift as it rounds Cape Horn. movement of air (from a high pressure zone to a low pressure zone) caused by the uneven heating of the Earth by the sun. ] ʅ To confirm your drawings, turn on the layer, Ocean Currents. In Pacific Ocean: Surface currents. Red arrows show shallow, warm water ocean currents. " Tidal currents change in a very regular pattern and can be predicted for future dates. Currents Tutorial. Gulf Stream – Warm Atlantic Ocean current; Irminger Current – North Atlantic current setting westward off the southwest coast of Iceland; Labrador Current – Cold current in the Atlantic ocean along the coasts of Labrador, Newfoundland and Nova Scotia Jan 2, 2024 · Fast Fact. This is a map ocean surface currents from 1877. It has high water temperatures of 20 –30˚ and high salinity of 34–4. Though shallow, they are extremely important in determining the world’s weather and climates, and in distributing the ocean’s heat and nutrients. She also points out that the change Nov 10, 2011 · Driven by wind and other forces, currents on the ocean surface cover our planet. The current is named after the Canary Jan 2, 2024 · Vocabulary. It is considered an Eastern boundary current due to the influence of the North American coastline on Ocean current - Gyres, Upwelling, Ekman Transport: Ocean circulation derives its energy at the sea surface from two sources that define two circulation types: (1) wind-driven circulation forced by wind stress on the sea surface, inducing a momentum exchange, and (2) thermohaline circulation driven by the variations in water density imposed at the sea surface by exchange of ocean heat and water Apr 24, 2024 · The NCEI Coastal Water Temperature Guide (CWTG) provides recent ocean and Great Lakes temperatures and average water temperatures collected from buoys, tide gauges, and other monitoring stations in the United States and its territories. 3D Isometric Flat Conceptual Illustration of Oceanic Gyres Map, System of Circulating Water Currents. Winds drive currents that are at or near the ocean's surface. Winds are described by the direction from which they blow, whereas water currents are described by the direction toward which they flow. Currents are cohesive streams of seawater that circulate through the ocean. The Yellow Sea Warm Current passes Nov 24, 2023 · The “cold currents” bring cold water into relatively warm regions and the “warm currents” bring warm water into relatively cold regions. Benguela Current, oceanic current that is a branch of the West Wind Drift of the Southern Hemisphere. This image will help identify the top 25 of the world's wind driven ocean currents. It flows northward in the South Atlantic Ocean along the west coast of southern Africa nearly to the Equator before merging with the westward-flowing Atlantic South Equatorial Current. It is composed of several broad currents with speeds of about 0. The California Current is what scientists call an eastern boundary current. The Gulf Stream, paired with the eastern Cartography texture abstract banner relief ocean floor. The visualization below, based on ocean temperature, salinity, sea Canary Current. xfejskesgmgscofqztsp