9th class Mathematics Teacher Guide

9th class Mathematics Teacher Guide. Get the key book of mathematics 9th class from here. This book consist of 302 pages and there are 17 units. Students can also go through AP Board 9th Class Maths Notes to understand and remember the concepts easily. The complete syllabus for 9th-grade Mathematics has been recently updated on our official website. Updated February 2024. Teaching Material Class 9 English Rain on the Roof; Teaching Material Class 9 English The Fun They Had Jan 25, 2016 · Need a custom 9th grade math course? Visit https://www. Apr 1, 2023 · Overview. Unit 5: INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY. The Exploring English 3 Teacher’s Guide is developed as an aid for teachers to extract the most from the content presented in the revised Student Book. Chapter 5 – Introduction to Euclid’s Geometry Notes. Preface. What do you like most about teaching math? This question can help the interviewer assess your interest and engagement with the subject material, which is important for teaching more complex topics. Grade 7 ගුරු මාර්ගෝපදේශ/ ගුරු අත්පොත Grade 7 Mathematics Teacher Guide PDF Free Download. Use your answer to discuss two or three aspects of teaching math that appeal to you the most. Practicing these class 9 maths NCERT solutions can help students to increase their theoretical skills and practical knowledge. Unit 4: SOLVING INEQUALITIES. English. Sinhala. Federal Board Islamabad can get benefit from these notes. Download Math Notes in Android App. Mathematics Grade 7 Mathematics Grade 8 Mathematics Grade 9 Mathematics Grade 10 Mathematics Grade 11 Mathematics Grade 12. This page will be updated regularly with new content like Model Papers, Guide Material, and Important Solved Questions. Grade 9 ගුරු මාර්ගෝපදේශ/ ගුරු අත්පොත Grade 9 Mathematics Teacher Guide PDF Free Download. WeAreTeachers. This CBSE Class 9 Maths study guide (Teacher Resource Manual) will aid teachers in aligning their classroom transactions to a competency framework. We would like to appeal to you to share our initiative with others by sharing Apr 1, 2023 · Overview. The series covers the new Cambridge O Level Mathematics ( Syllabus D) 4024/4029 for examinations in 2018 Download the New Curriculum Ethiopian Grade 9 Student Textbook PDF for free. This app is free to install and use. Apr 15, 2024 · 9th Class Maths Study Material for AP & TS. Vedanta Optinal Mathematics Teachers' Manual Grade 9. 2K) Download Taleem360 Android App. For each graph, describe how the graph of each transformation compares to function f. Moin Latif. Regular practice using these solutions will develop the logical and analytical thinking skills of the Class 9 students. The Teacher's Guide. When a student first begins an opera-tion, they start with a Placement Quiz. Vanasthali, Kathmandu, Nepal. Free lesson plans, printouts, SMARTBoard templates, thematic units, and more. Students can also read Samacheer Kalvi 9th Science Book Solutions. Tamil. This “Teachers’ Manual of Vedanta EXCEL in MATHEMATICS BOOKS-9 and 10”. , This in turn, helps you not to lose even a single mark. Go through the chapter-wise class 9 Maths notes to get thoroughly acquainted with the concepts. They can be downloaded on to any device and used in the classroom, at home or on the move. Step 5: Confined to new rationalised NCERT Textbooks and solve it using NCERT Solutions. com (or) Whatsapp us 9385336929. np. Visit to get the Class 9 2023-24 NCERT Solutions in a chapter-wise format. Raise the bar for all. The teacher told Ajay to mark ∠ AOD as 2z. The content standards cover a specified scope of Nov 1, 2018 · This brand new, three-level series, provides coverage of the Cambridge Secondary 1 maths curriculum framework. This teacher guide has lots of practical suggestions for hands on activities that students can do in order to learn Mathematics The lower secondary Mathematics syllabus identifies the unit learning Feb 1, 2021 · Feb 1, 2021. Download Free PDFs of NCERT Solutions Class 9 prepared by expert teachers, at BYJU'S. However, rest of the students/teachers can also utilize these as per their need. Now he told Raju to draw another line CD as in the figure. Download free today! Unit 13 - Sides and Angles of Triangles. Children's Songs Lyrics. It contains a model NCERT Maths Class 9 Solutions PDF Download. Free Download Grade 9 Mathematics School Teacher Guide Sinhala, Tamil and English Medium. Teacher Guide: 32. This teacher’s guide aims to enable the teacher to implement changes to the syllabus of a Mathematics subject that emphasizes building competences in teaching and learning so that the student can effectively deal with the life challenges in a surrounding environment . Oasis School Mathematics is a carefully graded series. We strongly recommend that you if you face any Unit 1: Number systems. Daily Math 3rd Grade. Each chapter of the Resource Manual (pdf guide) corresponds to the respective chapters in the NCERT textbooks. In conclusion, mastering Class 9 Mathematics requires dedication, practice, and a clear understanding of the concepts. Mathematics Syllabus 47 pages, 3 MB. The teaching guide emphasises the development of a positive attitude towards learning maths by enhancing memory retention, building concentration, and creating curiosity for maths. Unit 14 - Ratio & Proportions. download (18. 3rd Grade Daily Language. advertisement Mathematics 9 (Science Group) Mathematics 9 is written by Dr. It would not have been successful without active participation of different education stakeholders. 2 Tiffany Barlow, Math Specialist, Alabama Math Science Technology Initiative, WCCS/ASU Site Melanie Baswell, Teacher, Baldwin County Schools Faye Bryant, Instructor, J. 9th Maths Guide – Sura Maths Guide (Chapter 1 and 2) Sura Publications – Tamil Medium – Preview & Download (MAT. It is based on the new curriculum framework of Ethiopia. There are 17 chapters in 9th class math notes Punjab Board including 9th class math notes chapter 2. Here we have given TN State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 9th Std Guide Pdf of Book Back Mar 16, 2023 · 1. Contents. The 9th CBSE Maths Solutions are solved keeping various parameters in mind such as stepwise marks, formulas, mark distribution, etc. The book has a total of 7 units …. Apr 4, 2020 · E- LESSON PLAN SUBJECT MATHEMATICS CLASS 9 Lesson plan for maths class IX (Chapter 1) Number System cbse lesson plans for mathematics teachers, Method to write lesson plan for maths class 9, lesson plan for maths class IX, lesson plan for mathematics grade IX, lesson plan for maths teacher in B. Some students enjoy doing math and others just feel it as a burden on them. English Teachers Guide. Ads. 0/1500 Mastery points. Free . by Download Class Notes. Aug 11, 2020 · As the value of x approaches to 7, the value of function f (x) approaches to 14. Grade 9, Teacher's guide | WorldCat. This teacher guide has lots of practical suggestions for hands on activities that students can do in order to learn Mathematics The lower secondary Mathematics syllabus identifies the unit learning Student's Book 7 - e-Inspection available. Vedanta Optinal Mathematics Teachers\' Manual Grade 9. Class 9 Maths notes according to FBISE syllabus. This first unit starts on page number 1. Mathematics syllabus of 2016 effectively. Download our open textbooks in different formats to use them in the way that suits you. Download. | Grade 1. x→7 x – 7. As an example, you will be saved from the fear and anxiety of doing math. com. Using a graphing calculator or other graphing technology, graph the function f and each of the transformations to function f shown below. Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has prepared and shared the Teacher Energized Resource Manual for Class 9 Science for the CBSE board. below are the notes of all chapters of Mathematics class 9 listed with their download link but you can also read them online. Evaluate the following: a) lim x2 – 4. The K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum is standards-based. Unit 6: REGULAR POLYGONS. Class 9 Teachers Guide book 2024 PDF – ৯ম শ্রেণির শিক্ষক সহায়িকা গাইড বই ২০২৪ পিডিএফ প্রিয় ভিউয়ারস , আজকের এই ব্লগে , বাংলাদেশ সরকার এনস Enhance your educational experience with Ethiofetena's extensive library of Ethiopian textbooks. Mar 26, 2024 · Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 9th Maths Solutions Chapter 3 Algebra Ex 3. Student's Book 8 - e-Inspection available. Problem 1. Key Stage 1. So, start working on your mathematics skills. Chapter 2 – Polynomials Notes. Download D1 New Syllabus Mathematics Teacher's Resource Book 1 in PDF. Ethiopian Grade 12 Geography Teacher Guide [PDF]: This is very useful for all English medium school teachers in Ethiopia. Click on each book cover to see the available files to download, in English and Afrikaans. A typical session consists of a few quiz and practice activities, each lasting about two minutes. Price : 0. The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Education is designed this book according to the new educational framework defined by the Ministry. Learning Outcomes Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of the key concepts of parallel and perpendicular Open Textbooks. NCERT Maths Class 9 Solutions PDF Download. Ingram State Technical College Dana Cartier, Advanced Math Teacher Jenny Finlay, District Math Coach (Elementary), Montgomery County Aug 8, 2022 · Class 6 Math Teacher Guide in Nepali. If 10 is subtracted from the first number, the new number is 4 more than 5 times the sums of the digits of the first number. Kindergarten Sight Words. 14. the development of this teacher’s guide for Senior Five Mathematics in the option with Core Mathematics as a major subject. Understanding these topics is crucial for scoring well in the subject. 9th Mathematics Don Guide Fully Revised Edition 2021-2022 english medium was Prepared by Don Publication [p] Ltd as per the New updated text book . pdf. The teacher text books are designed to help teachers plan and implement effective teaching strategies based on the SCERT curriculum and digital resources. Notes of Unit 1 and 3 are provided by Engr. Authors : Shyam Datta Adhikari. Question 1. Ed. Teaching Material for Class 9 English. When you visit our website, it stores data on your device in what is commonly called "cookies"—information about how you interact with the site. Class 9 Maths Chapter-wise Notes. 3 to Gr. This Teacher Guide is available in PDF file for Download. Read the Source/Text given below and answer any four questions: Maths teacher draws a straight line AB shown on the blackboard as per the following figure. e. Unit 1: FURTHER ON SETS. Quarter-inch Graph Paper. Unit 3 topic is “classification of angles and XtraMath sessions are short — about 10 minutes or less — and are ideally intended to be done once a day. Jun 18, 2022 · Class 9 Mathematics Case study question 2. It will help you to: 9 understand what skills you should develop by taking this course 9 understand how you will be assessed 9 understand what we are looking for in the answers you write This Textbook contains 9 chapters. This teacher guide is to be used by teachers when implementing the Lower Secondary Mathematics Syllabus (Grades 9 and 10) throughout Papua New Guinea. Step 3: Revise the syllabus and use class 9 Maths NCERT Solution as a Revision Aid. 2nd Grade Daily Language. A syllabus matching grid is also given to facilitate the teacher connecting in the students learning objectives with the text in the book. The sum of a two digit number and the number formed by interchanging the digits is 110. Holding high expectations for all students encourages growth. in@gmail. New Syllabus Mathematics (NSM) is a series of textbooks where the inclusion of valuable learning experiences, as well as the integration of real-life applications of learnt concepts serve to engage the hearts and minds of students sitting for the GCE O-level examination in Mathematics. Browse our printable 9th Grade Mathematics Worksheets resources for your classroom. org. NO. Ethiopian Grade 9 Mathematics Textbook For Students [PDF] Download: The Maths students textbook is provided by the MoE Ethiopia free for all school students. Explore our comprehensive Oct 28, 2018 · Whatever field you like to go in, the mathematics is not going to leave you alone. Innovative concepts have been provided to treat mathematics as more than just formulae and calculation technique. Therefore, we provide maths class 9 notes. We say that the limit of the function f (x) is 14 at x = 7. Unit 17 - Practical Geometry (Triangles) Glossary. The study material provides the best framework for the students preparing for their board exams. This collection shares over 100 free printable 9th grade math worksheets on topics including order of operations, fractions and decimals, solving equations, and graphing. > Publisher website. Unit 7: CONGRUENCY AND SIMILARITY. com offers custom 9th grade math courses, including Pre-Algebra, Algebra 1, Geom International Secondary Science Teacher Pack 1. “Line and Angle” is the first unit in this Nepali math book guide. 9th Mathematics Don Guide Fully Revised Edition 2021-2022 english medium. Teacher, when using this guide New Syllabus Mathematics (NSM) is a series of textbooks where the inclusion of valuable learning experiences, as well as the integration of real-life applications of learnt concepts serve to engage the hearts and minds of students sitting for the GCE O-level examination in Mathematics. AP / TS State Syllabus 9th Maths Material 2024-25: Dear Students of AP and TS! Here is the Complete Study Material for 9th Class Maths Subject. The solutions to all NCERT class 9 maths sums are available for free pdf download. and time 9. F. Free Download Grade 7 Mathematics School Teacher Guide Sinhala, Tamil and English Medium. a ( x) = f ( x) + 2. This CBSE Class 9 science study guide (Teacher Resource Manual) will aid SENIOR Primary Grades 7 - 8. The website also offers links to other useful portals Jul 9, 2017 · IF you are looking for the notes of maths class 9 all chapters then you are on the right page because here we have shared the 9th Class Maths Notes pdf download online. NO Aug 11, 2023 · These essential strategies in teaching mathematics can make this your class’s best math year ever! 1. Unit 2: THE NUMBER SYSTEM. 4 GRADE 9 MATHEMATICS Teacher Book . You should use this guide alongside the support of your teacher. Boost eBooks use the latest research and technologies to provide the very best learning experience for students. Grade 9 Ethiopian textbooks cover a range of subjects, including Amharic, Biology, Chemistry, Citizenship Education, Economics, English, Geography, Health and Physical Education, History, Information Technology, Mathematics, and Physics. In 9th Grade English Language Arts, students explore the theme of personal identity through diverse, rigorous, and relevant texts: Born a Crime, Of Mice and Men, The Central Park Five, In the Time of the Butterflies, The Taming of the Shrew, and thematically aligned texts: short stories, articles, poems, and This article presents a briefer or guide for all teachers who will be using the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) as basis in the implementation of the K to 12 Curriculum for SY 2020-2021 under the new normal in education. Unit 16 - Theorems Related With Area. Plus every worksheet includes a free answer key. 15th April 2024. Unit 3: SOLVING EQUATIONS. Mathematics Syllabus 41 pages, 3 MB. Irfan-ul-Haq and this book is published by Carvan Book House, Lahore, Pakistan. All these SCERT Kerala Teachers Handbook for class 9 are prepared by expert faculties with over 20 years of experience. Jun 1, 2020 · A guide for Parents Assessment guidelines for parents Bridging Gr. Some of the key topics in CBSE Class 9 Mathematics include algebra, geometry, statistics, and trigonometry. Sep 30, 2021 · Please Send Your Materials , Guides and Question Papers to kalvikadal. We would like to inform you that the Punjab Board has recently published the admission and regestration schedule for the 9th Class. Just scroll through the list of topics, select any one that you want, and click on it to download the pdf file and answer key May 18, 2024 · Step 2: Verify your answers and learn about the Exam Pattern. Features. Text BOOK, Teacher's Guide, Text BOOK, Teacher's Guide Teacher's Guide Class Nine ।। ২০২৪ শিক্ষাবর্ষের মাধ্যমিক May 17, 2024 · This application contains a complete solution of class 9 maths subject. TEACHER'S NAME : DINESH KUMAR SCHOOL : RMB DAV CENTENARY PUBLIC SCHOOL NAWANSHAHR SUBJECT May 3, 2023 · We hope the given Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Maths Solutions Guide Pdf Free Download in both English Medium and Malayalam Medium of Chapter wise Questions and Answers, Notes will help you. Download D2 New Syllabus Mathematics Teacher's Resource Book 2 in PDF. MathHelp. Our resources contain material for every step of preparation right from the latest syllabus to sample papers. Written by an experienced author team, the series comprises a comprehensive Student Book, extensive Workbook and supportive Teacher Guide. Ready Common Core Mathematics helps teachers create a rich classroom environment in which students at all levels become active, real-world problem solvers. The Department of Education issues the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) in all subject areas for the school year 2020-2021 in light of the existing crisis brought by the COVID-19 pandemic. Chapter 3 – Coordinate Geometry Notes. The book comes with solutions and answers for easy preparation. org Mathematics 9 (Science Group) Mathematics 9 is written by Dr. 85 MB: Download: Grade 10 Technical Science : Title: Size : Grade 10 – 12 Mathematics and Physical Sciences textbooks: Grade 7 – 9 MST May 11, 2023 · May 11, 2023 / By Veer. Content of the CBSE class 9 Mathematics The Samacheer Maths class 9 book is the brainchild of expert teachers. Unit 15 - Pythagoras' Theorem. pdf New Syllabus Mathematics Updated 7th Edition. Suppose f ( x) = x 2, where x can be any real number. We aim to complete all the GRADE 9 Teachers Guide to make them available to our fellow teachers and help them complete their resources to make their efforts more directed into the actual teaching process. Student's Book 9 - e-Inspection available. You can access class 9 Maths chapter-wise textbook solutions, revision notes, test papers, and online tests from myCBSEguide. Teacher Text - State Council of Educational Research and Training, Kerala Teacher Text is a website that provides online access to the teacher text books for various subjects and classes. vedantapublication. Andhra Pradesh SCERT AP State Board Syllabus 9th Class Maths Textbook Solutions Study Material Guide Pdf free download in English Medium and Telugu Medium are part of AP Board 9th Class Textbook Solutions. Oxford Progressive English Teaching Guide 8 SNC. You can find tips and tricks included with the solutions. Nov 6, 2016 · In this article, you will find our compiled GRADE 9 Teachers Guide. 1K) Download Taleem360 Android App. For math strategies to be effective, teachers must first get students to believe that they can be great mathematicians. Ethiofetena offers valuable materials for students and teachers in primary, secondary, and preparatory grades. 219316) 9th Maths Guide – Sura Maths Guide (Reduced Version) Sura Publications – Tamil Medium – Preview & Download (MAT. This teacher guide is to be used by teachers when implementing the Upper Secondary Advanced Mathematics Syllabus (Grades 11 and 12) throughout Papua New Guinea. Seventh Edition by Teh Keng Seng, Loh Cheng Yee, Joseph Yeo, and Ivy Chow. The teacher guide gives practical ideas about ways of Classroom mathematics. Jan 17, 2023 · March 29, 2023 by AP Board. Oct 29, 2023 · Here we have given TN State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 9th Std Maths Guide Pdf of Book Back Questions and Answers, Chapter Wise Important Questions, Study Material, Question Bank, Notes, Formulas, Term 1, 2, 3. The series covers the new Cambridge O Level Mathematics ( Syllabus D) 4024/4029. This math program’s instructional framework supports School Mathematics 9. Better than just free, these books are also openly-licensed (except Information Technology and Computer Applications Technology)! by Download Class Notes (Author) Class 9 Maths Notes for all Punjab Boards (BISEs) in PDF Format. Class 9 Maths Notes for FBISE (Federal Board) Islamabad in PDF Format. is prepared for teachers to aiming at assistance in pedagogical teaching learning. With the release of official sample papers The relevance of maths to everyday life as well as its historical development is also explored, helping students to understand maths in context. ePUB (Closed Math 9th Class Solved Exercises PDF. In notation of limit we write, xl→im7 f (x) = lim x2 – 49 = 14. I owe gratitude to teachers whose efforts during the editing exercise of this book were very much valuable. JUNIOR Primary Grades 3 - 5. This app can be also used at home for self preparation. Irrational numbers Real numbers and their decimal expansions Operations on real numbers. Sheet of quarter-inch graph paper. The scheduled is officially announced for the year (2024-26) on 22 May 2024. 14. www. Step 4: Make Effective Self Study in 9th Maths using NCERT Solutions. Contains solved exercises, review questions, MCQs, important board questions and chapter overview. Dar and Prof. 1 day ago · By focusing on understanding the concepts thoroughly and practising regularly, students can excel in Class 9 Maths and find it to be a rewarding subject. No category Uploaded by mr. Updated May 2024. There are many formulas, axioms, algebraic formulas for class 9, geometry, and other concepts in 9th class math book solution of various exercises such as The Mathematics 1 course, often taught in the 9th grade, covers Linear equations, inequalities, functions, and graphs; Systems of equations and inequalities; Extension of the concept of a function; Exponential models; Introductory statistics; and Geometric transformations and congruence. Teacher's guide. Chapter 1 – Number System Notes. Using this app may assist the users to learn even in the absence of subject teacher. Students are encouraged to visit the website to access and download the updated syllabus. Related endorsed titles > Teacher's Guide. Aug 7, 2020 · Vedanta Publication (P) Ltd. vedantapublication076@gmail. Download FREE PDF of Class 9 Maths NCERT solutions for all chapters, solved by master teachers and updated for the year 2024-25. By. Select topic to view Teachers Manual hand book for Class 9. May 5, 2023 · English Teachers of CBSE Board or any other boards where NCERT Books are referred can refer this Teachers Manual for Class 9 English Subject. Expert Teachers at SamacheerKalvi. You can also find NCERT Exemplar Solutions for CBSE Class 09 Maths. The guide has important Maths topics covered for the ninth standard. This will also help the students to self-study. Both students and teachers can use this app as a reference book to teach and learn. All the dates and dues are mentioned in this schedule. +977-01-4382404, 01-4362082. Find the first number. TEACHING GUIDE Module 9: Parallelism and Perpendicularity A. Guru has created Tamilnadu State Board Samacheer Kalvi 9th Books Answers and Solutions Guide Pdf Free Download in English Medium and Tamil Medium are part of Samacheer Kalvi Books Solutions. 9th class students who are studying mathematics subject are offered full syllabus of 9th class mathematics 2024 here on this page. Worked examples, problem-solving and non-calculator questions help students to develop skills. Simplifying expressions Laws of exponents for real numbers. By following the tips mentioned in this article 9th Grade ELA Course Summary. Geography, as one of the offered subjects in the social science stream of preparatory education, aims …. Class Six Teacher's Guide 2024, All Subjects -2024, NCTB।। ২০২৪ শিক্ষাবর্ষের ষষ্ঠ শ্রেণির সকল Nov 29, 2020 · Students looking for SCERT Kerala Teachers Handbook for Class 9 can download the pdf format for the Teacher text STD 9. download (20. 1 Welcome to the class cafĂŠ 9. It is designed both as an instructional and a pedagogical solution, relevant to the context of Maldives. NCERT Maths Class 9 Textbook Solutions is solved by expert teachers provide you a strong foundation in the subject Maths. The series covers the new Cambridge O Level Mathematics ( Syllabus D) 4024/4029 for examinations in 2018 June 24, 2020 - Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) , Teacher's Guide , Teacher's Materials. Feb 13, 2014 · Preview Cambridge Primary Mathematics: Teacher's Resource Book with CD-ROM Stage 1, Cherri Moseley and Janet Rees, Cambridge University Press. Classroom mathematics. Vedanta Optional Mathematics Teacher's Guide ~ 9 47. The students of 9th Class, Matric, SSC Level, O-Level, IX who are studying the course/syllabus prescribed by Punjab Education Department can get benefit from these notes. Karamat H. Publisher: Collins: Author: Pearce, C Namma Kalvi » 9th Standard Study Materials » 9th Maths Study Materials » 9th Maths Guides. If you have any queries regarding SCERT Kerala State Board Syllabus Class 9th Maths Textbooks Answers Guide Pdf of Part 1 and Part 2, drop a comment below Feb 1, 2021 · Each chapter of the Resource Manual (pdf guide) corresponds to the respective chapters in the NCERT textbooks. The Advanced Mathematics syllabus identifies the learning outcomes and content of the subject as well as assessment requirements. Kind gesture: There is a lot of downloads and we are happy we shared these SBC syllabi with you – teachers and students who need it. Through teacher-led instruction, students develop mathematical reasoning, engage in discourse, and build strong mathematical habits. The students of 9th Class, Matric, SSC Level, O-Level, IX who are studying the course/syllabus prescribed by Federal Board of Intermediate & Secondary Education ( FBISE) i. Along with the MELCs, are the guides for Latest Updates. . Teacher Text for Standard 9 are pretty useful for students preparing for upcoming class 9 exams. Necessary activities and project works have been provided to build the concept. Keep visiting this page. Chapter 4 – Linear Equations in Two Variables Notes. Discover a wide range of resources for both the new and old curriculum textbooks, available for free downloads. a. “construction of parallel lines and perpendicular bisector of a line segment” is the topic of the second unit which starts on page number 3. This guide introduces you to your Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics course and how you will be assessed. unknown20202021 New Syllabus Mathematics Teacher’s Resource Book 3. of wh qx vj wi bv ab vj jl oy